人教版九年级英语上册《How can we become good learners?》SectionA PPT(第3课时)，共16页。
Free talk
Q1:How do you learn Chinese/chemistry/physics/math…?
Q2:Do you learn history and geography by __________?
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English?
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster?
You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation?
One way is by listening to tapes.
语法拓展
动名词
定义：它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式：v.-ing
作用：动名词有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
基本用法：
1.用作主语，所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性动作。
e.g.:Playing with fire is dangerous。
【注意】动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
(1)It is no use/good/useless+doing…
(2)It is a waste of time+doing…
(3)It is fun+doing…
在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。
e.g.:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
It is fun playing with children.
2.用作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语
常见的此类动词或动词短语有：practise,enjoy,finish,give up,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,depend on,think about,succeed in,worry about,be/get used to,look forward to,pay attention to等。
e.g.:How do you practice speaking?
I have to finish reading a book and give a report.
(2)作介词的宾语
e.g.:I learn English by doing grammar exercises.
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?
He was late again because of getting up late.
Lock the doors and windows before going out.
What/How about the two of us playing games?
☀活学活用☀
1.She can’t help_______(cry) after________(hear) the bad news.
2.Do you feel like________(have) a break?
注意：动名词的否定形式是：not v.-ing
动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语+动名词=动名词的复合结构
Would you mind_________(我开窗户吗)？
Would you mind my/me opening the window?
my/me称为动名词的逻辑主语。
e.g.:I can’t understand Jack/Jack’s leaving his wife.
I can’t understand his/him leaving his wife.
Jack’s/His leaving his wife is unbelievable.
Exercise
单项选择。
( )1.You should apologize to your sister for _____ her the truth.
A.telling B.not telling C.telling not D.not tell
( )2.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldn’t help_____.
A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cries
( )3.Our teacher told us to spend some time ________Englsh every day.
A.to practice speaking B.practicing speaking
C.to practice to speak D.practicing to speak
( )4.It is no use________without doing.
A.to promise B.promising C.promise D.to be promised
Homework
Write a short composition about how to learn English.
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关键词：《How can we become good learners?》PPT课件免费下载，.PPT格式；
