牛津译林版八年级英语上册《Wild animals》PPT课件(第4课时),共16页。
May I help you sir?
一、情态动词may的用法
1. 用情态动词may 表示肯定推测,译为“可能,也许”,通常只用于肯定句与否定句中,相当于perhaps, possibly 或maybe。
may not :可能不,表示否定推测
eg:The news may or may not be true.
这消息也许是真的,也许不是真的.
2. may 除了可以表示推测,还可以表示请求,许可,允许,通常用于疑问句中。
eg:—May I go now? 我现在可以走了吗?
—Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
回答时不可用may, might,或could及其否定形式
3. 表示必须,必要。must 和have to
在陈述句中,must强调说话者的主观想法, have to强调客观需要,意为“不得不”。
在疑问句中,回答must引出的问句时,肯定回答用must, 否定回答可以用needn’t或don’t have to(不必),一定不能使用mustn’t(禁止,不准)。
eg:—Must I finish my homework now ?
我现在一定要完成作业吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
是的,一定要。/不,没必要。
二、动词不定式结构
1. eg:Linda wanted to visit the park.
Sandy needs to go with them.
Millie decided to stay at home.
上面例子中主要行为动词后面的动词都采用了“to + 动词原形”的结构,我们把这种结构称为动词不定式(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语。
2. 也有一些动词后面可以跟动名词结构doing sth. , 但是 意义不同。
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事情未做)
eg:Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out.
当你出去时别忘了锁门。
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已做)
eg:I forgot washing hands and washed again.
我忘了已经洗过手了,又洗了一遍。
课堂练习
用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you needn’t. You may ________ (finish) it this afternoon.
2.She agreed_________(let) me go early.
3.The students prepare _________ (play) football after class this afternoon.
4.She planned __________ (visit) our city this summer.
5.Why did you choose _________(sit) in the front of the coach?
6.I want ________ (go) to the library this afternoon.
7.We hope __________(arrive) around six.
8.It’s raining hard so I decide ___________ (not go) out.
9.The policeman told the children _____________ (not play) football in the street.
10.Please ask him _____________ (not watch) TV until he finishes his homework.
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关键词:《Wild animals》PPT课件免费下载,.PPT格式